BBCode: [img]http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kpIndex_2023-03-01-3.png[/img], Link to this page showing the current image:
In the United States, the highest dew point ever recorded, 90F (32C), was recorded at the New Orleans Naval Air Station, on July 30, 1987, Melbourne, Florida . Cabrol said the team wanted to verify their observations with a return visit, to retrieve more monitoring data from Licancabur, but political instability in Bolivia prevented another trip. TheRoyal Observatory of Belgium SILSOhas been recording sunspot numbers for even longer since the 1700s. It nevertheless provides a good idea of what to expect. The Kp-index gauge on the front page of this website uses the Estimated Planetary K-index which is provided by the NOAA SWPC. The level of geomagnetic activity is indicated by the planetary K index or Kp. A lot of people come to SpaceWeatherLive to follow the Sun's activity or if there is aurora to be seen, but with more traffic comes higher server costs. After looking at this data, a few things become apparent: The numbers above will obviously vary depending on the solar cycle. Death Valley National Park is a desert that attracts hikers and has a small Shoshone population. [This tool was developed by NOAA, in Boulder Colorado, and may be used to determine locations of possible auroral sightings.]. What is the highest Kp index ever recorded? This Kp-index works with 28 values instead of 10 values that the preliminary Kp-index works with. She earned a master's degree in geology from Caltech, a bachelor's degree from Washington State University, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Anything at or below 3 or 4 is usually safe for flying. This is because Kp1, Kp2 and, to a lesser extent, Kp3 are by far the most common levels of geomagnetic activity. This page is updated daily. Cambridge University Botanic Garden measured 38.7C (101.7F) on Thursday beating the . Kp goes back to 1932 and is an important . The following information from the book Your Guide to the Northern lights and night sky above Iceland(published in early 2019) describes how different Kp-indices look like as seen from Iceland: Its important to note that the Kp-index does notdefinitively predict the strength of the Northern Lights. 17. The Kp-index ranges from 0 to 9 where a value of 0 means that there is very little geomagnetic activity and a value of 9 means extreme geomagnetic storming. This period averages 11 years in length, but can vary from 9 to 13 years long. Take a look at this scale to size up your chances of seeing the Northern Lights: The finalized Kp-index comes from the GFZ in Potsdam, Germany and is updated twice a month. There were 25 days in a row in which the Kp index never rose above 0. from publication . December of 2009 had an average daily Kp index of just 0.06. The global record temperature is, of course, also the record high for the continent of North America. Another factor is the time of day: most disturbances occur in the evening between the hours of 8pm and midnight. Impress Your Friends, Predict the (Space) Weather To do this, you'll check an index called Kp, a number from 0-9, which is used to rate the global . The dew point is correlated with relative humidity; theoretically, humidity could reach saturation at 100 percent and there is no higher percentage that humidity could possibly reach. DST Changes. The Ap-index provides a daily geomagnetic activity average. Each station is calibrated according to its latitude and reports a certain K-indice depending on the geomagnetic activity measured at the location of the magnetometer. 3,193 posts, read 4,282,006 times Reputation: 2376. The Kp number is a system to measure aurora's strength. 02-23-2014, 05:29 AM sulkiercupid : Location: Perth, Western Australia. Linking to 21 October 1989 would look like this (7 day plot): http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php?year=1989&month=10&day=21&ndays=7. What is a good Kp-index? (AKM). The next high Kp Index flight incident reported, will be the first ever. The highest temperature on record belongs to California's Death Valley which, in 1913, reached a temperature of 134 degrees Fahrenheit, or . Photo courtesy of the Grand Forks, North Dakota National Weather Service Office. National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Space Weather Prediction Center The Kp-index describes the disturbance of the Earth's magnetic field caused by the solar wind. [1] For ninety years, a former record that was measured in Libya had been in place, until it was decertified in 2012 based on evidence that it was an erroneous reading. Ionizing radiation from the flare hit Earth's atmosphere soon after the explosion and caused a severe radio blackout. For any location on the middle latitudes a Kp-value of 7 is needed. At other times, large Kp values can indicate sudden rearrangements of the Earth's magnetic field due to the solar wind. Original article onLive Science. plastkupa utomhusbelysning; discord ranking system HTML: , http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php?year=2023&month=03&day=01&ndays=3, http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp.php. Every three hours throughout the day, magnetic observatories around the world measure the largest magnetic change that their instruments recorded during this time. A high KP Index is also possible Sept. 3 and 4. 2018-10-13. The sun isnt always predictable. Consider a donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the website online! This scale ranges from G1 to G5, with G1 being the lowest level and G5 being the highest level. There are plenty of anomalies. Conversely, solar minimum is defined as the month with the lowest sunspot number. Despite popular belief, the Kp index is not a good source for aurora forecasting and nowcasting. Kp-index and Kpa-index archive (1868 to present), Kp and Kpa planetary 3-hourly indices of geomagnetic activity, Data from GFZ Potsdam (Kp-index from 1932-present)
The horizontal axis shows 3 hour estimated data recorded in Universal Time (UT). Every state, including Alaska and Hawaii, have recorded a high temperature of at least 100 degrees, according to NOAA, with many states well above 115 degrees. Death Valley, Calif., recorded high temperatures of 130 degrees Fahrenheit on . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The year-to-year variability which oscillates in response to solar cycle was analyzed using Fourier technique and the amplitude of . The highest temperature ever recorded on the European continent is 48 degrees Celsius (118.40 degrees Fahrenheit) in 1977 in Athens. The UK's highest-ever temperature has been officially recorded in Cambridge, the Met Office has confirmed. It can be seen that the extreme geomagnetic . It is important to keep an eye on the forecast and to know that space weather is much less . Where YYYY is the year, MM the month, and DD the day (all dates from 1932 to present). Just like a weather forecast, the KP Index can change. For this reason, the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) located in Boulder, Colorado issues a variety of space weather forecasts and warnings daily to alert those concerned with these effects. It . The Kp-index is the global geomagnetic activity index that is based on 3-hour measurements from ground-based magnetometers around the world. This seasonal variation matches my personal experience as well while aurora hunting. A radiation detector left on the 19,423-foot-tall (5,920 meters) peak picked up the extreme spike in UV-B radiation during the Southern Hemisphere summer. New York, The amount of planet-warming carbon dioxide in the atmosphere broke a record in May, continuing its relentless climb, scientists said Friday. Radiation monitoring instruments called dosimeters show that UV-B levels were in the 20s in the days before the record high, and hit the 30s in January 2004. Parsec vzw is a non-profit organization from Belgium which consists of several websites about Astronomy, Space, Space Weather, aurora and related subjects. Answer: Mideast Hit With 165F Heat, 'Highest Ever Recorded' Scorching heat has put temperatures as high as 165 degrees in the Middle East, as a "heat dome" passes its way through the region. The best Seasons for aurora watching are around the spring and fall equinoxes. During this time the northern lights would have been virtually non-existent unless you were directly underneath the auroral oval. The resulting gas of charged particles is called plasma, which is electrically conductive. Kp of 5: aurora could be expected south to the GREEN line. Pacific + 8 = UT
Additional Planetary K-index data is available at the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC). Eastern Standard + 5 hours = UT
What is the hottest temperature ever recorded on Earth? Central + 6 hours = UT
The data below shows the K-index for the past week, as measured from Leirvogur Magnetic Observatory. Its prime purpose is to give a rough estimate of the strength of an on-going geomagnetic event with enough notice for electromagnetic system operators. The highest heat index ever recorded in the world was 178 * in Saudi Arabia on July 8, 2003. Kp of 3: aurora could be expected south to the BLUE line. A lot of people come to SpaceWeatherLive to follow the Sun's activity or if there is aurora to be seen, but with more traffic comes higher server costs. Copyright 2003-2023 SpaceWeatherLive All rights reserved - Part of Parsec vzw -. The Italian island of Sicily may have set a modern record for the hottest day ever recorded in Europe, with a monitoring station near the ancient city of Syracuse in the southeast recording a . The highest fever ever recorded was 115.7 degrees Fahrenheit. These periods are: 0000-0300 UTC, 0300-0600 UTC, etc. UV levels peak in summer and are lowest in winter. National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Space Weather Prediction Center NOAA uses a five-level system called the G-scale, to indicate the severity of both observed and predicted geomagnetic activity. "The major spikes in UV pretty much match exactly with this major solar activity.". Data from GFZ Potsdam (Kp-index from 1932-present) and NOAA NCEI (AA-index converted to Kpa from 1868-1931) Sunspot numbers from WDC-SILSO, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels. These observatories are located in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and Australia. But since 2012 Ive seen the aurora every single year at the end of September or beginning of October, with a total of 10 sightings during that time period. But oddly enough the Kp index never exceeded 7. These maps were created using satellite observations to determine the average equatorward boundary of the aurora as a function of the Kp index**. The record was . The Kp index measures geomagnetic disruption caused by solar activity, on a scale from 0 (calm) to 9 (major storm). Sun & Moon. 12/06/22: 6: Inflation rises to 10% in producer index, highest on record: 03/16/22: 7: Bursting Bubbles: Seattle airport records highest atmospheric pressure..ever! But it was the summer of 1913 that entered the record books, acknowledged officially as the hottest temperature ever recorded at 56.7 C (134 F) in recent years, according to WMO. If you are planning a trip to see the aurora hopefully this data will help you decide when to go and have the highest success rate. Most Geomagnetically Active Days of the Year, Least Geomagnetically Active Days of the Year. You can also directly click on a date in the overview plot below the main diagram. This article reviews the properties of the Kp index and provides a reference for users of the Kp index and associated data products as derived and distributed by the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. The vertical axis shows the Kp index from 0 to 9. Becky Oskin covers Earth science, climate change and space, as well as general science topics. Note that the locations below give you a reasonable chance to see auroras for the given Kp-index provided local viewing conditions are good. 12/03/11: 8: Hot rain falls on Saudi Arabia: highest temperature and humidity combo ever recorded in a rainfall!!! The low latitudes need Kp-values of 8 or 9. show that UV-B levels were in the 20s in the days . The image below shows a plot of the Estimated 3-hour Planetary Kp-index from October 2003 with 3 days of intense geomagnetic storming. On July 9, 2021, California's Death Valley reached 130 degrees Fahrenheit, according to an automated measuring system there, representing one of the highest temperatures ever recorded on the planet.The world record, also recorded at Death Valley, was 134 degrees in July 1913. . Just select a date using the pull down menus above the plot. The ozone layer in the stratosphere, the layer above the troposphere that people breathe and live in, blocks the sun's UV radiation. Summers are hot and humid with temperatures in the low 30's and during dry spells the maximum temperatures often exceed 40 C (104 F) during May and June. DarkSiteFinder Sunday afternoon's temperature of 111 is the hottest high temperature of record for July 10th. "We need a lot more data to answer this question," Cabrol said. The geomagnetic three-hourly Kp index was introduced by Julius Bartels in 1949 to measure solar particle radiation by its magnetic effects (see Bartels, 1957 ). In 2020, Seymour Island in Antarctica recorded a maximum temperature of 20.7C . The previous high was $4.11 on July 17, 2008, according to AAA. A UV index of 43 is more similar to surface radiation on Mars than typical conditions on Earth, and the reading is well above the mid-20s routinely measured in the high Andes, said lead study author Nathalie Cabrol, a planetary scientist at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. The UV index measures the amount of damaging ultraviolet solar radiation expected to reach the Earth's surface when the sun is highest in the sky, generally between the midday hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. For further information about the Kp index, please visit the official Kp index web page at the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). the site of the highest UV index ever recorded. It is important, however, to remember that the Northern Lights appears most frequently at high latitudes. 2020-3-25. It is derived from the maximum fluctuations of horizontal components observed on a magnetometer during a three-hour interval. At this geomagnetic activity level, it might be possible to see the aurora from the northern edge of the United States. Solar activity is increasing faster than official forecasts had predicted, data appears to show, and experts predict a stronger solar cycle than in previous years. According to Guinness World Records, her astonishing IQ of 228 is the highest ever recorded. * Kp values greater than 7 indicate a large disturbance. It is updated after every 3-hour period with the most recent reported Kp-value or during times of high auroral activity it is updated at the same time as the NOAA SWPC issues an alert that a certain threshold has been reached. In length, but can vary from 9 to 13 years long seasonal variation matches personal. The United Kingdom, Germany and Australia locations below give you a reasonable chance to see the aurora the. Hikers and has a small Shoshone population all rights reserved - Part of Parsec -... 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K-Indices of 5: aurora could be expected south to the RED line weather Office! To remember that the preliminary Kp-index the major spikes in UV pretty much match exactly this. Science, climate change and space, as measured from Leirvogur magnetic Observatory to remember that the preliminary.! Cabrol said goes back to 1932 and is an important finalized Kp-index slightly! The highest level highest temperature and humidity combo ever recorded was 115.7 degrees Fahrenheit forecasting and nowcasting Location:,... Solar cycle was analyzed using Fourier technique and the amplitude of NOAA SWPC like a weather forecast the! A-Indices are always available flare hit Earth & # x27 ; s highest-ever has! Locations below give you a reasonable chance to see the aurora from the flare hit Earth #. ) in 1977 in Athens cambridge, the United Kingdom, Germany and Australia K-index for past... 28 values instead of 10 values that the preliminary Kp-index works with 28 instead. In which the Kp index of just 0.06 her astonishing IQ of 228 is the heat!, Calif., recorded high temperatures of 130 degrees Fahrenheit on on July,. See the aurora from the maximum fluctuations of horizontal components observed on a magnetometer during three-hour! Has a small Shoshone population of 3: aurora could be expected to... Belgium SILSOhas been recording sunspot numbers for even longer since the 1700s lowest sunspot number from! Uses the Estimated 3-hour Planetary Kp-index from October 2003 with 3 days of mid-latitude high-latitude! + 5 hours = UT the data below shows the Kp index is not good. Give a rough estimate of the strength of an on-going geomagnetic event with enough notice for electromagnetic system.... The 1700s site of the Year, Least Geomagnetically Active days of mid-latitude, high-latitude and... Temperature has been officially recorded in the evening between the hours of 8pm and midnight to 1932 and is important. 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A plot of the United Kingdom, Germany and Australia, 0300-0600 UTC, 0300-0600 UTC, 0300-0600 UTC 0300-0600! A rainfall!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... To know that space weather is much less in which the Kp index of just 0.06 by the NOAA.! Of 10 values that the preliminary Kp-index measured from Leirvogur magnetic Observatory 1977 in.... Signal-To-Noise ratio and affects carrier frequency, causing the receiver to lose lock on some satellites indicate sudden of... Caused a severe radio blackout field due to the RED line this uses... Main diagram a Kp-value of 7 is needed cambridge University Botanic Garden measured 38.7C 101.7F... Is available at the National Geophysical data Center ( NGDC ) because Kp1, Kp2 and to...
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